Significant1948
Annexation of Hyderabad
Hyderabad State · India
Estimated casualties
30K – 200Kestimated dead
Sunderlal Committee: 30,000–40,000 dead; some observers estimated 200,000+, largely communal massacres.
SOURCEscholarly
India's September 1948 military operation (Operation Polo) that annexed the princely state of Hyderabad, ending its bid for independence. The brief campaign was followed by large-scale communal massacres, mostly of Muslims, with death estimates ranging from tens of thousands to over 200,000.
Belligerents2
- India
- Princely State of Hyderabad (Nizam/Razakars)
Sources
- Wikipedia: Annexation of Hyderabad
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia
- Wikipedia — text reused under CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite as: Annexation of Hyderabad (1948). War Atlas. https://waratlas.org/c/annexation-of-hyderabad · Sources & methodology