World-changing9 CE
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
Teutoburg Forest, near Kalkriese, Lower Saxony, Germania
Estimated casualties
15K – 20Kestimated dead
Three full Roman legions (XVII, XVIII, XIX) plus auxiliaries were annihilated, roughly 15,000-20,000 men; ancient sources give no precise total. Germanic losses unknown.
SOURCEModern estimates based on three legions destroyed
An alliance of Germanic tribes under Arminius ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions under Publius Quinctilius Varus in the forests east of the Rhine. The catastrophe ended Roman ambitions to conquer Germania beyond the Rhine and shaped the empire's northern frontier for centuries.
Belligerents2
- Roman Empire
- Germanic tribal coalition
ON THE MAPRoman Empire (Augustus)
Sources
- Wikipedia: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
- Britannica: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
- Wikipedia — text reused under CC BY-SA 4.0
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Cite as: Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (9 CE). War Atlas. https://waratlas.org/c/battle-of-the-teutoburg-forest · Sources & methodology