Empire · approximate1855 – 1900 · 45 years
Ethiopian Empire (Menelik II Expansion)
Overview
The Ethiopian Empire, historically known as Abyssinia, the Abyssinian Empire, or simply Ethiopia, was a country that encompassed the present-day territories of Ethiopia and Eritrea. It existed from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak around 1270 until the 1974 coup d'état by the Derg, which ended the reign of the final Emperor, Haile Selassie. In the late 19th century, under Emperor Menelik II, the empire expanded significantly to the south, and in 1952, Eritrea was federated under Selassie's rule. Despite being surrounded by hostile forces throughout much of its history, the empire maintained a kingdom centered on its ancient Christian heritage.
Wikipedia: Ethiopian Empire·CC BY-SA 4.0
Borders & accuracy
Dashed borders mark empires whose extent we can date but whose precise frontiers are contested or undocumented.
- SOURCEreconstructed from Natural Earth country boundaries
- DETAILreconstructed-clipped-country
- SNAPSHOT1900
- POLITY TYPEstate
Wars of this empire24
Conflicts whose belligerents name this polity, best-documented first.
- World-changing
- World-changing
- First Italo-Ethiopian War1895–96Major conflict · 7.0K dead
- Major conflict
- Major conflict
- Ethiopian–Egyptian War1874–76Major conflict
- Battle of Gundet1875Major conflict
- Battle of Gura1876Major conflict
- Mahdist War in Ethiopia1885–89Major conflict
- Italian conquest of Eritrea1885–90Major conflict
- Major conflict
- Arsi Oromo wars1881–86Significant
- Battle of Dogali1887Significant
- Significant
- Siege of Mekele1896Significant
- Kaffa War1897Significant
- Battle of Arogi1868Regional
- Battle of Kufit1885Regional
- Regional
- Welayta War1894Regional
- Battle of Halai1894Regional
- Battle of Coatit1895Regional
- Italian-Ethiopian Wars1896–1941Regional
- Regional
Open in the atlas →Seeks the timeline to 1855 and fits the map to these borders.
Cite as: Ethiopian Empire (Menelik II Expansion) (1855 – 1900). War Atlas. https://waratlas.org/e/africa-ethiopian-empire-menelik · Sources & methodology