Tributary network · approximate1100 – 1450 · 350 years
Kingdom of Zimbabwe
Overview
The Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe was a Shona kingdom located in modern-day Zimbabwe. Its capital was Great Zimbabwe, the largest stone structure in precolonial Southern Africa, which had a population of 10,000. Around 1300, Great Zimbabwe replaced Mapungubwe as the most important trading centre in the interior, exporting gold via Swahili city-states into the Indian Ocean trade. At Great Zimbabwe's centre was the Great Enclosure which is thought to have housed royalty and had demarcated spaces for rituals, while commoners surrounded them within the second perimeter wall. The Zimbabwe state was composed of over 150 smaller zimbabwes and likely covered 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi).
Wikipedia: Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe·CC BY-SA 4.0
Borders & accuracy
A paramount-chiefdom-style polity with tributary peripheries; exact extent is contested.
- SOURCEaourednik / historical-basemaps
- DETAILhistorical-basemaps
- SNAPSHOT1300
- POLITY TYPEtributary
Wars of this empire2
Conflicts whose belligerents name this polity, best-documented first.
- Mutapa-Zimbabwe Wars1350–1420Major conflict
- Great Zimbabwe Wars1100–1450Significant
Open in the atlas →Seeks the timeline to 1100 and fits the map to these borders.
Cite as: Kingdom of Zimbabwe (1100 – 1450). War Atlas. https://waratlas.org/e/kingdom-of-zimbabwe · Sources & methodology