1683 – 1699 · Holy Roman Empire vs Poland vs Russia vs Ottoman Empire
1683-1699 conflict between Ottoman and Christian coalition (Austria, Venice, Poland) reversed Ottoman European dominance.
The Ottoman siege of Vienna (1683) marked Ottoman final attempt at European conquest. Christian relief forces defeated Ottomans at Vienna. Subsequent Christian campaigns recovered Ottoman territories. Peace of Karlowitz (1699) established Christian dominance.
Great Turkish War reversed Ottoman European expansion. The outcome presaged Ottoman decline as a European power.
Redirecting…