Empire · approximate1799 – 1849 · 50 years
Sikh Empire
Overview
The Sikh Empire was a regional power based in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. It existed from 1799, when Maharaja Ranjit Singh captured Lahore, to 1849, when it was defeated and conquered by the British East India Company following the Second Anglo-Sikh War. At its peak in the mid-19th century the empire extended from Gilgit and Tibet in the north to the deserts of Sindh in the south and from the Khyber Pass in the west to the Sutlej in the east, and was divided into eight provinces. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 4.5 million in 1831, it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to be annexed by the British Empire.
Wikipedia: Sikh Empire·CC BY-SA 4.0
Borders & accuracy
Dashed borders mark empires whose extent we can date but whose precise frontiers are contested or undocumented.
- SOURCEreconstructed from Natural Earth country boundaries
- DETAILreconstructed-clipped-country
- SNAPSHOT1839
- POLITY TYPEstate
Wars of this empire19
Conflicts whose belligerents name this polity, best-documented first.
- Sikh Wars1845–49Significant · 50K dead
- Afghan–Sikh wars1748–1837Significant
- Significant
- Anglo-Sikh Wars1845–49Regional · 50K dead
- Battle of Attock1813Regional
- Battle of Multan1818Regional
- Regional
- Regional
- Regional
- Battle of Jamrud1837Regional
- Regional
- Battle of Mudki1845Regional
- Battle of Aliwal1846Regional
- Regional
- Regional
- Regional
- Regional
- Regional
- Regional
Open in the atlas →Seeks the timeline to 1799 and fits the map to these borders.
Cite as: Sikh Empire (1799 – 1849). War Atlas. https://waratlas.org/e/asia-sikh-empire · Sources & methodology